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Dive site

Cocos Island, Costa Rica

Bajo Alcyone

Typical depth

30m

Type
Shark
Typical depth
30 m
Level
Advanced
Visibility
15–30 m
Water temp
24–28 °C
Current
Strong
Access
Liveaboard only
Min cert
Advanced Open Water
  • Seamount
  • Pelagic
  • Reef Hook
  • Liveaboard Only
  • UNESCO World Heritage
  • Strong Current
  • Remote
  • Hammerhead Aggregation
  • No-Take Marine Reserve

When to dive

BestAvoidOK

Bajo Alcyone is a submerged seamount off Cocos Island, Costa Rica — discovered and named by Jacques Cousteau and his crew during expeditions aboard their 1985 turbosail research vessel Alcyone. Cocos is liveaboard-only via a 32–36 hour crossing (~550 km / 342 mi from Puntarenas) and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997 (extended in 2002 to include the surrounding marine area). Alcyone tops out at ~25 m and drops to 40+ m; it is famous for what are consistently described as the largest scalloped hammerhead schools in the world, particularly Jun–Nov when cooler upwelling water arrives. Galapagos sharks, silky sharks, whale sharks, marble rays, and tiger sharks all rotate through. Strong, unpredictable current; reef hook standard. Park permits and ranger fees mandatory; only a handful of liveaboards operate.

5.5500° N, 87.0667° W

Marine life

Rays
marble ray, eagle ray, mobula ray, occasional manta
Sharks
scalloped hammerhead (huge schools, Jun–Nov peak), Galapagos shark, silky shark, whitetip reef shark (resident, hunting at night), tiger shark (occasional), whale shark (Jun–Nov)
Turtles
green, hawksbill
Pelagics
yellowfin tuna, wahoo, jack schools
Whales & dolphins
bottlenose dolphin, pilot whale (occasional), humpback (Aug–Oct passage)
Reef fish
moorish idol, creolefish, panamic sergeant major

Dive clubs that visit this site

Sources

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