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California / Nevada, USA

Lake Tahoe — Rubicon Wall

Typical depth

30m

Type
Freshwater
Typical depth
30 m
Level
Advanced
Visibility
15–30 m
Water temp
4–14 °C
Current
None
Access
Open access
Min cert
Advanced Open Water
  • Altitude Diving (1897 M)
  • Freshwater
  • Wall
  • Very Clear Water
  • Cold Water
  • Drysuit Recommended
  • Underwater Park
  • National-Forest Shore Access

When to dive

BestAvoidOK

Lake Tahoe sits at 1,897 m (6,225 ft) on the California–Nevada border — at this altitude, every dive is altitude-decompression diving (theoretical depth offsets, longer surface intervals, conservative profiles, extended no-fly windows). The Rubicon Wall on the west shore (Emerald Bay / D.L. Bliss SP area) is the iconic site: a granite escarpment dropping straight from shallow water to several hundred metres. In 1994 California State Parks extended Emerald Bay State Park to include the surrounding water, making it one of California's first underwater parks and protecting the wrecks and historic items on the bay floor. Water clarity is famous — Tahoe Secchi readings have hovered around 20 m, among the clearest large lakes in North America. Year-round dive in theory, but ice/snow access and cold deep-water temps make Jun–Oct the practical window. Drysuit + altitude/cold training mandatory.

39.0008° N, 120.0917° W

Notes

Freshwater alpine lake — altitude diving (~1900 m).

Marine life

Other
granite walls, submerged historic boats and cars in the Underwater Park
Reef fish
lake trout (mackinaw), rainbow trout, kokanee salmon, smallmouth bass, crayfish
Invertebrates
freshwater sponges, asian clam (invasive)

Dive clubs that visit this site

Sources

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