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Dive site

California, USA

Monterey Breakwater

Typical depth

12m

Type
Freshwater
Typical depth
12 m
Level
Beginner
Visibility
5–15 m
Water temp
10–16 °C
Current
Mild
Access
Open access
Min cert
Open Water
  • Shore Dive
  • Kelp Forest
  • Sea Lion Encounters
  • Breakwater Wall
  • Sheltered Entry
  • Beginner-Friendly
  • Training Site

When to dive

BestOK

Monterey Breakwater (San Carlos Beach) is the iconic Northern California shore dive — a sheltered cobble-and-sand entry alongside the Coast Guard breakwater giving access to a giant kelp forest, the breakwater wall (covered in metridium anemones), and a resident colony of California sea lions that often join divers. Year-round dive; viz peaks in autumn and winter (after the spring upwelling clears). Cold water — 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit; 5 mm hood and gloves standard.

36.6058° N, 121.8919° W

Notes

Kelp forest, sea lions, harbor seals.

Marine life

Macro
nudibranchs (rich diversity), decorator crab, hermit crab
Pelagics
jack mackerel
Whales & dolphins
California sea lion (resident colony), harbor seal (resident), sea otter (surface)
Reef fish
lingcod, rockfish, cabezon, painted greenling, kelp greenling, sculpins
Cephalopods
giant Pacific octopus, market squid (winter spawning runs), red octopus
Invertebrates
metridium anemone fields on the breakwater, sea stars, sunflower star (recovering), sea urchin, strawberry anemone

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